Brian Eno shares open letter condemning Microsoft’s support of Israeli military

Brian Eno has shared an open letter condemning Microsoft’s support for the Israeli military. 

The legendary electronic musician, songwriter, artist, and activist shared his feelings in the document ‘Not In My Name’. The text criticises Microsoft’s provision of artificial intelligence and cloud services to Israel’s Ministry of Defence, which the firm confirmed last week while denying causing any harm to the people of Gaza. Eno also voiced solidarity with staff at the company who refused to stay silent. 

“If you knowingly build systems that can enable war crimes, you inevitably become complicit in those crimes,” Eno said. He went on to pledge to donate his income from the iconic Windows 95 composition — the chime users hear at startup — to victims of the strikes on and blockades of Gaza. 

At the time of their collaboration, Eno said Microsoft “represented a gateway to a promising technological future”. In the recent letter, he expressed dismay at the company’s involvement in the ongoing conflict.

“I never would have believed that the same company could one day be implicated in the machinery of oppression and war,” he said. Eno went on to say the tech giant was acting in “support of a regime that is engaged in actions described by leading legal scholars and human rights organisations, the United Nations experts, and increasing numbers of governments from around the world, as genocidal.”

This week, humanitarian organisations issued fresh warnings about stark conditions in Gaza. Around 14,000 babies and children are now said to be on the brink of death from starvation, with an ongoing blockade preventing aid from entering the territory. Voices from across the music and arts world have spoken out against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, including Irish rap group Kneecap and Massive Attack. 

Read Eno’s open letter in full:

Not in My Name: An Open Letter to Microsoft from Brian Eno
 
In the mid-1990s, I was asked to compose a short piece of music for Microsoft’s Windows 95 operating system. Millions – possibly even billions – of people have since heard that short start-up chime—which represented a gateway to a promising technological future. I gladly took on the project as a creative challenge and enjoyed the interaction with my contacts at the company. I never would have believed that the same company could one day be implicated in the machinery of oppression and war.

Today, I’m compelled to speak, not as a compser this time, but as a citizen by the role Microsoft is playing in a very different kind of composition: one that leads to surveillance, violence, and destruction in Palestine.

In a blog post dated May 15, 2025, Microsoft acknowledged that it provides Israel’s Ministry of Defence with “software, professional services, Azure cloud services and Azure AI services, including language translation.” 

It went on to state that “It is important to acknowledge that Microsoft does not have visibility into how customers use our software on their own servers or other devices”. These “services” support a regime that is engaged in actions described by leading legal scholars and human rights organisations, the United Nations experts, and increasing numbers of governments from around the world, as genocidal. 

The collaboration between Microsoft and the Israeli government and army is no secret and involves the company’s software being used in lethal technologies with ‘funny’ names like ‘Where’s Daddy?’ (- guidance systems for tracking Palestinians in order to blow them up in their homes).

Selling and facilitating advanced AI and cloud services to a government engaged in systemic ethnic cleansing is not ‘business is usual’. It is complicity. If you knowingly build systems that can enable war crimes, you inevitably become complicit in those crimes.

We now live in an age where corporations like Microsoft often command more influence than governments. I believe that with such a power comes an absolute ethical responsibility. Accordingly, I call on Microsoft to suspend all services that support any operations that contribute to violations of international law.

My new start up chime is this: stand in solidarity with the brave Microsoft workers who have done something truly disruptive and refused to stay silent. They risk their livelihoods for people who have lost and will continue to lose their lives.

I invite artists, technologists, musicians, and all people of conscience to join me in this call.

I also pledge that the fee I originally received for that Windows 95 chime will now go towards helping the victims of the attacks on Gaza. If a sound can signal a real change then let it be this one